Quality Assurance (QA) System

Explore the details behind a quality assurance system, why you need one, and some of the components you need in your QA system.

a manufacturing engineer conducting quality assurance checks using a tablet

What is a Quality Assurance System?

A quality assurance system is a set of processes, controls, and procedures that an organization puts in place to ensure the quality of products or services. It contains various procedures that allow companies to check their products and services and ensure quality every step of the way. This methodology offers organizations a systematic approach to maintaining and meeting quality standards and customer expectations. 

The Importance of a QA System

Quality assurance is a vital aspect of managing a business or organization. It’s crucial that companies satisfy industry and internal standards when delivering products and services. This is especially critical in customer-facing or product-centric jobs like call centers and product development.

A quality assurance system is essential for tracking the quality of these products or services and correcting any issues that may affect those conditions. This reduces the risk of product recalls, technical errors, and similar issues from arising.

As a result, a proper QA system helps organizations ensure that their customers are satisfied with the product or service provided. Meeting customer needs and expectations is essential for maintaining a loyal customer base and attracting more clients to your business. 

Components of a Quality Assurance System

A robust quality assurance system covers many bases specific to the product or service being offered. On top of that, each organization will have a unique approach in place to ensure the quality of its products and to meet its specific standards. That said, there are still various components essential to any quality assurance system, which includes:

Quality Planning

This is the first step in setting up a quality assurance system. Basically, quality planning refers to setting your quality goals, establishing your standards, and outlining the processes that will help you meet your goals. 

This is the foundational step in setting up your system as it lays out the groundwork that the team will follow. When you plan out your system, you get a clear view of your quality goals and the things you need to do to meet those goals.

Quality Control

Another key component of a quality assurance system is quality control. It involves inspecting products, procedures, and services to ensure that they meet the company’s quality standards. 

This element also involves setting up a system that allows workers to report any nonconformity issues right away so that the team can start applying corrective actions as soon as possible. That way, you catch any problems before the products or services have a chance to reach the customer.

Quality Improvement

Improving products and services should be a top priority for any organization. This is why a crucial aspect of a QA system is quality improvement

This component involves analyzing trends and other information to find different ways you can improve the quality of your products or services. That way, you consistently meet or even exceed customer expectations.

Training and Development

To consistently meet quality goals and standards, it’s important to have a well-trained and experienced workforce. For this reason, your quality assurance system must include training and development programs for your team. This way, they understand how to deliver top-quality products and services while also adhering to the standards that your organization put in place.

Documentation

Transparency is key when implementing any system. That way, everyone stays on the same page and remains informed about what’s happening within the organization. This is why it’s very important that the team documents the entire process of implementing a quality assurance system.

Customer Feedback and Satisfaction

One of the ways you can determine whether or not your products are meeting your customer’s needs is by getting their voice in the picture. It’s important to learn what customers like and don’t like about your products or services. 

This is why quality assurance systems also include methods of gathering feedback from customers so you can gauge whether or not you’re meeting their needs. They also allow you to determine if your offering addresses their pain points.

You can collect customer feedback through a variety of methods, including surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and more.

Leon Altomonte
Article by

Leon Altomonte

SafetyCulture Content Contributor
Leon Altomonte is a content contributor for SafetyCulture. With his language degree and years of experience in content writing, he delivers well-researched, informative articles about safety, quality, and operational excellence. In addition to his professional pursuits, Leon maintains a creative outlet as a performing musician.