Published 28 Jul 2023
What is a Financial Due Diligence Checklist?
A financial due diligence checklist is a comprehensive tool used during business transactions to assess the financial aspects of a target company or investment opportunity. It serves as a structured framework to ensure that all relevant financial information, including financial statements, records, tax compliance, operational risks, liabilities, and other key financial factors, is thoroughly evaluated.
In this article
- Importance of Using a Checklist for Financial Due Diligence
- What is Financial Due Diligence Checklist Used For?
- What is Included in a Financial Due Diligence Checklist?
- How to Create One
- FAQs About Financial Due Diligence Checklists
- Conduct Efficient Financial Due Diligence Checks with SafetyCulture
- Related Financial Due Diligence Checklists
Importance of Using a Checklist for Financial Due Diligence
Assessing financial health, performance, and risks associated with a business or company is crucial before a transaction, especially for a merger or acquisition. Since this process involves rigorous checks, it’s important to ensure that everything is well accounted for during a financial due diligence check. On this aspect, using a checklist can be helpful in various ways:
- Structured Approach – helps maintain organization and consistency throughout the assessment process
- Thoroughness and Completeness – reduces the risk of missing important details that could impact the transaction
- Time Management and Efficiency – helps prioritize key areas of focus, enabling the team to allocate time and resources effectively
- Enhanced Decision-making – enables easy comparison and evaluation of different targets or investment opportunities, providing a basis for objective decision-making
- Risk Mitigation – allows the team to analyze financial projections, evaluate the accuracy of assumptions, and identify any red flags or areas of concern
- Communication and Collaboration – promotes collaboration and coordination by providing a shared reference point for discussions, findings, and recommendations
What is Financial Due Diligence Checklist Used For?
The checklist acts as a reference guide, ensuring that no critical financial aspects are overlooked during the due diligence process. By systematically reviewing financial documents, analyzing data, and asking relevant questions, the checklist helps uncover potential issues, discrepancies, or areas that require further investigation. This way, analysts or evaluators can achieve transparency, recommend action plans on mitigating risks, and assist informed decision-making.
Apart from those, using a financial due diligence checklist can also help you:
- identify financial strengths and weaknesses;
- evaluate tax and legal compliance; and
- review assets and liabilities.
What is Included in a Financial Due Diligence Checklist?
A financial due diligence checklist typically includes a series of items and questions that guide the due diligence process, covering areas such as the following:
- Financial Statements and Records
- Sales and Gross Profits
- Rates of Product Returns
- Business Inventory
- Fixed Assets (Real Estate, Equipment, and Others)
- Financial Projections and Assumptions
- Pricing Policies History
- Tax Compliance
- Debts and Terms
- Current Investors and Shareholders
How to Create One
Developing a financial due diligence checklist involves careful consideration of the specific transaction and industry. It often requires collaboration between finance, legal, and industry experts, considering the unique requirements and risks of the transaction.
Hence, organizations and those in charge of conducting financial due diligence checks must follow a systematic approach to ensuring comprehensive coverage of financial aspects in the checklist. Here are the steps to take on creating it:
- Identify the transaction type.
- Define checklist objectives.
- Gather reference materials.
- Outline checklist sections.
- Formulate checklist questions and choose the appropriate response type (e.g., multiple-choice, open-ended, etc.)
- Customize the checklist by including elements or sections relevant to the industry, need, or purpose of the transaction.
- Seek expert input and regularly update the checklist.
FAQs About Financial Due Diligence Checklists
Yes, a financial due diligence checklist can be adapted and used across different industries. While the specific focus areas and risks may vary, the fundamental principles of financial due diligence, such as reviewing financial statements, assessing tax compliance, and evaluating operational risks, apply to various sectors.
While it’s designed to identify financial risks and discrepancies, a financial due diligence checklist may not always uncover deliberate fraud or financial misconduct. However, it can help identify potential red flags or inconsistencies that may warrant further investigation or forensic audit.
No. It also assists evaluators and analysts in assessing tax and legal compliance, operational efficiency, intellectual property rights, market analysis, competitive positioning, and other factors that impact the financial health and future prospects of the target company.
Conduct Efficient Financial Due Diligence Checks with SafetyCulture
Why use SafetyCulture?
Organizations can leverage technology to automate various aspects of the financial due diligence process. This way, they can ensure that their assessments become more efficient, empowering them to make informed decisions with confidence toward operational improvement.
A great example of a tool you can use is SafetyCulture (formerly iAuditor), an operations platform with the following features and functionalities you can take advantage of:
- Download and use financial due diligence checklists from the Public Library to streamline evaluation processes and ensure proper documentation.
- Upload relevant or supporting documents to provide more context to certain findings or remarks during assessments.
- Generate insightful and in-depth reports in various formats, including PDF, Excel, Word, or Weblink, and store them on SafetyCulture’s secure cloud to maintain confidentiality.
- Raise issues or aspects needing further actions found during the financial due diligence check for timely resolution.
- Train analysts, evaluators, and consultants on observing ethical financial practices, identifying risks, and efficiently assessing a company’s financial health.
- Use Heads Up when sharing the results of the conducted financial due diligence process with relevant stakeholders.
Related Financial Due Diligence Checklists
Due Diligence Documents Checklist
Use this comprehensive but non-exhaustive checklist to locate and complete all records, reports, and other documents needed to effectively perform due diligence. Label each item as "available", "unavailable", or "not applicable".
General Due Diligence Checklist
This general due diligence checklist serves as a guide when conducting due diligence on a company with the potential for investment. Investors and consultants can use this to determine profitability and risk during the decision-making process before a merger or acquisition.
Commercial Due Diligence Checklist
Download this free commercial due diligence checklist template to thoroughly review a target company’s availability of key records, strategies, data, and other information relevant to its commercial feasibility. This tool can help potential investors or buyers during deals.