Regulations in this module require employers to establish a program and utilize procedures for attaching appropriate lockout or tagout devices to energy-isolating devices, and to otherwise disable machines or equipment to prevent unexpected energization, startup, or release of stored energy in order to prevent injury to employees. The federal regulations that apply to the control of energy during servicing and/or maintenance of machines and equipment are found in 29 CFR 1910.147. In addition, many state and local governments have requirements for the control of energy during servicing and/or maintenance of machines and equipment. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is authorized to administer and enforce the lockout/tagout regulations. Therefore, the regulated community must follow both federal and applicable state law, and any local requirements. In 2004, OSHA recognized the national consensus standard ANSI/ASSE Z244.1-2003 "Control of Hazardous Energy-Lockout/Tagout and Alternative Methods." The ANSI Z244.1-2003 standard offers useful guidance for employers and employees attempting to control hazardous energy. However, OSHA has not determined that, in all cases, compliance with specific provisions of the ANSI Z244.1-2003 standard and its annexes, would constitute compliance with relevant OSHA requirements. Still, this document may be a good resource during an audit. OSHA maintains numerous Directives on the topic of Lockout/Tagout (LOTO). All Directives may be viewed on the OSHA website (www.OSHA.gov ), by clicking on the letter "D" (for Directives) in the site Index. In the Directives page, search for "1910.147." The most relevant and current Directive that may be useful in specific compliance issues is the following: CPL 02-00-147, The Control of Hazardous Energy-Enforcement Policy and Inspection Procedures.
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