A Comprehensive Guide to Snow and Ice Management

Learn more about snow and ice Management: what it is, why it is important, and how to best do it.

What is Snow and Ice Management?

Snow and ice management is the strategic removal and control of snow and ice to ensure safety and accessibility in outdoor areas during winter. This includes activities like plowing, shoveling, salting, and de-icing to prevent accidents and maintain usability of roads, walkways, and parking lots. Effective snow and ice management is essential for reducing slip-and-fall hazards, ensuring business continuity, and supporting public safety.

Importance

Snow and ice management is essential for maintaining safety and productivity in the workplace during winter. Slippery walkways, parking lots, and entryways pose significant risks of slips, trips, and falls, which can lead to employee injuries or customer accidents. By proactively managing snow and ice, businesses not only prioritize the well-being of everyone on-site, but also prevent disruptions that can impact day-to-day operations. A well-maintained property ensures that employees can focus on their tasks without concerns about unsafe conditions.

Additionally, proper snow and ice management helps businesses protect their reputation and reduce legal risks. Failing to address hazardous conditions can lead to costly liability claims and damage to a company’s image. Investing in timely snow removal and de-icing demonstrates a commitment to professionalism and accountability, ensuring that workplaces remain accessible and welcoming to employees, clients, and visitors alike.

Key Services

There are various services involved in the snow and ice management process, and the ones an organization must perform can vary from location to location. Here’s a quick look at some of the essential services that are part of the snow and ice management process:

Snow Removal Services

Snow removal services involve clearing accumulated snow from roads, sidewalks, parking lots, and other outdoor spaces to ensure safe and accessible areas. This is typically done using tools and equipment like shovels, plows, and snowblowers. Professional snow removal services are critical for maintaining smooth operations and minimizing winter-related disruptions in both residential and commercial settings.

Ice Management

Ice management focuses on preventing and mitigating the formation of hazardous ice on surfaces, such as walkways and driveways. Techniques include applying salt, sand, or chemical de-icers to melt ice or provide traction. Effective ice management is crucial for reducing slip-and-fall accidents and ensuring safety during freezing conditions.

Snow Hauling

Snow hauling involves removing excess snow from a property and transporting it to designated disposal areas to free up space. This service is especially important in areas where snow accumulation can obstruct visibility, parking, or operations. Snow hauling ensures that properties remain functional even after heavy snowfalls.

Storm Management

Storm management refers to planning and responding to winter storms to minimize disruptions and hazards. This includes monitoring weather conditions, deploying crews for timely snow removal, and managing resources like salt and equipment. Proactive storm management ensures businesses and communities can maintain safety and operations during extreme weather events.

Risk Management

Risk management in snow and ice services involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential hazards associated with winter conditions. This includes evaluating property risks, implementing safety measures, and ensuring compliance with legal and insurance requirements. Proper risk management helps reduce liabilities, prevent accidents, and protect businesses from financial and reputational harm.

Tips for Effective Snow and Ice Management

The snow and ice management process varies depending on the organization, location, industry, and more. That said, effectively managing snow and ice during winter is critical for business continuity. So, here are a few tips to help streamline the snow and ice management process:

Develop a Customized Plan

Creating a customized plan for snow and ice management involves assessing the specific needs of the property, such as the layout, high-risk areas, and typical snowfall amounts. This plan should outline the procedures for snow removal, ice management, and any storm response strategies. It helps in organizing resources, coordinating crews, and ensuring efficient execution during a winter weather event.

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Invest in Quality Equipment

Investing in high-quality equipment for snow and ice management and an efficient asset management and tracking system is crucial for effectiveness. Tools like reliable snowplows, salt spreaders, and snow blowers ensure quick and thorough removal of snow and ice. Quality equipment, together with regular maintenance, minimizes downtime, reduces manual labor, and enhances the safety of workers and the public.

Engage Professional Services

Sourcing professional snow and ice management services can provide you additional expertise and resources that may not be available in-house. These have the experience, equipment, and trained staff to handle varying weather conditions and large-scale snow events. Doing this helps businesses focus on their core activities while ensuring their property is safe and accessible.

Establish Clear Communication

Establishing clear communication channels is vital for coordinating snow and ice management efforts. This includes notifying employees, customers, and contractors about any winter weather plans, updates on service status, and response strategies. Clear communication helps set expectations and ensures everyone is informed about the procedures in place during winter conditions.

Monitor Weather Conditions

Monitoring weather conditions is essential for timely and effective snow and ice management. By using weather forecasting tools, utilizing temperature or air quality sensors, and keeping track of local updates, businesses can anticipate snowfalls, freezing temperatures, and other weather-related issues. This proactive approach allows for better planning, ensuring that crews are ready to respond promptly when needed.

Educate Employees

Training employees on snow and ice management practices helps promote safety and awareness. Providing training on how to handle slippery conditions, the proper use of safety equipment, and the steps to take in case of an emergency can prevent accidents and minimize risks. Education also supports adherence to company policies and procedures during winter weather events.

FAQs about Snow and Ice Management

Snow and ice management equipment should ideally go through planned maintenance inspections before and after use to ensure their usability and safety. However, this type of equipment should also go through multiple random regular inspections during winter itself just to ascertain its working condition.

Many companies begin plowing snow once there is an accumulation of 1 inch or more. However, for some facilities, especially medical ones, snow may be cleared at ¼ inch or less to ensure the safety of people coming in and out of the establishment. On the other hand, major roadways often receive attention after 2-5 cm of snowfall, depending on local guidelines and regulations.

This is a common misconception. In reality, snow management is an ongoing process that includes monitoring conditions before, during, and after storms to prevent ice formation and ensure safety. Tasks such as property inspection, equipment maintenance, and training for snow even in different seasons, such as summer or spring, all count as part of snow and ice management for once winter arrives.

Snow and ice management companies implement a series of strategic preparations before a storm to ensure effective response and safety. First, they start with monitoring the weather more closely during winter. Using their findings, they allocate their vehicles, equipment, and personnel accordingly, prioritizing more affected areas wherever possible. 

Leon Altomonte
Article by

Leon Altomonte

SafetyCulture Content Contributor
Leon Altomonte is a content contributor for SafetyCulture. With his language degree and years of experience in content writing, he delivers well-researched, informative articles about safety, quality, and operational excellence. In addition to his professional pursuits, Leon maintains a creative outlet as a performing musician.