Published 31 Jan 2023
What is Laser Safety?
Laser safety is a systematic approach practiced in medical and industrial workplaces to ensure the safe use of lasers. It aims to minimize the risk of incidents that can lead to serious injuries such as skin burns and eye damage. Generally, laser safety involves identifying the four major hazard classes and implementing the appropriate safety measures.
Laser Safety Checklist
A laser safety checklist is used by laser operators to identify beam and non beam hazards, reduce the risk of injuries, and apply appropriate control measures before using lasers in the workplace. Use this checklist to inspect employees’ PPE, the laser-controlled area’s housekeeping, and the laser machine guarding. It also contains inspection items for electrical and other hazards to ensure the safe use of lasers.
In this article
- What is a Laser Safety Checklist?
- Why is it Important?
- Digital Solution to Ensure the Safe Use of Lasers
- Featured Laser Safety Checklists
What is a Laser Safety Checklist?
A laser safety checklist is a tool used across various industries such as manufacturing, education, and healthcare to ensure the safe use of lasers for work. Laser Safety Officers (LSOs) perform laser risk assessments to identify laser hazards, enforce appropriate control measures, and reduce the risk of eye and skin injuries.
Laser Safety | View Sample Checklist
Why is it Important?
Laser beams from handheld lasers or laser pointers can cause flash blindness and severe eye injury through direct contact with the retina. That being considered, workers need to be aware and even more cautious of the hazards presented by industrial lasers such as those used for metal fabrication.
In 2018, a Massachusetts-based metalworks company experienced a casualty after a worker was trapped in a laser cutting machine. Laser safety should be prioritized by employees using lasers at work, not only for their personal safety but also for the safety of others.
No. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) currently does not have a comprehensive laser standard but acknowledges that the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) provide guidance related to worker protection.
For example, Oregon OSHA specifically recognized ANSI Z136.1-2007 as the industry standard for the safe use of lasers and expects employers to have an LSO who conducts a hazard evaluation of all beam and non-beam hazards, ensures that all control measures are implemented and followed, among others.
Yes. Even though Class 1 lasers are inherently safe, especially when it is enclosed inside a device such as laser printers and CD/DVD players where accidental physical exposure is highly unlikely, it may still be hazardous if directly viewed with optical instruments such as binoculars or eye loupe.
However, Class 3B and Class 4 lasers emit the most hazardous beams and pose the greatest risk for adverse biological effects. Exposure to direct or scattered radiation from Class 4 lasers can cause permanent vision loss and instantly burn the skin. Materials susceptible to burning such as paper and fabric are also easily damaged and destroyed by Class 4 lasers.
No. While personal protective equipment (PPE) is required to keep individual workers safe, total or limited enclosure of beam paths can also effectively control laser hazards. Engineering controls for lasers include posting appropriate laser warning signs and having interlocks on its protective housing.
To apply administrative and procedural controls, make sure that Class 3B and Class 4 lasers are operated by qualified and authorized personnel and that standard operating procedures or SOPs are available, including alignment procedures and limitations on spectators.
Digital Solution to Ensure the Safe Use of Lasers
Get everyone on the same paperless page using SafetyCulture (formerly iAuditor), a safety checklist app you can learn in minutes. Worry less about the risk of unsafe exposure to lasers and have more time to focus on the task at hand. Empower your team with a digital solution such as SafetyCulture to do the following:
- Perform laser safety checks using beautiful inspection templates you can create in minutes or customize premade industry checklists from our Public Library.
- Take/attach photos of laser hazards or control measures and annotate them for improved visual reference.
- Automatically generate laser safety reports the moment you complete an inspection and secure them in the cloud, enabling you to access data from wherever you are.
- Use SafetyCulture for free with small teams. Unlimited reports and storage for premium accounts.
Featured Laser Safety Checklists
Laser Risk Assessment Template
This laser risk assessment template is used by the University of New Hampshire which adheres to the American National Standard for Laser Safety for Class 3B and Class 4 lasers. Use this template to comply with required signs and labels, users and procedures, and controls, assess laser safety performance, and improve laser safety program accordingly.
Laser Cutter Risk Assessment Template
This laser cutter risk assessment template is used by metal fabricators to check laser-cutting machines before and after their shift every day. Use this template as a practical application of the company’s standard operating procedure for lasers. Indicate “complete” for items like check nozzle condition and align, check blow off air filter for control unit in the back of the laser cutter, and more.
Laser Risk Assessment Checklist
This laser risk assessment checklist is used by a UK-based professional laser tattoo removal mobile shop to manage beam and non beam risks at every site. Use this checklist to implement control measures and reduce beam risks involving all persons within the treatment room from injury to eye or skin, persons outside the room, and all persons entering the room while the laser is in use and non beam risks like electrical hazards, fire hazards, working environment, and prosecution under health and safety statutes or civil action.
SafetyCulture Content Specialist
Jona Tarlengco
