What is an MES System and How Does it Work?

MES systems can track and monitor everything from inventory levels and machine performance to employee productivity and quality control. Production floor managers and leaders can use this data to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies in the production process and make adjustments to improve overall efficiency and productivity.

Benefits

Understanding the benefits of a Manufacturing Execution System is crucial to making an informed decision about implementation. Below are examples of how a plant or factory can benefit from an MES.

• Transform into paperless manufacturing – MES eliminates the need for paper notes and spreadsheets by recording labor, scrap, downtime, and maintenance in real time. It also collects valuable data to evaluate unprofitable business models and forecast future prices. With this information, you can increase productivity and efficiency on your plant floor.
• Centralize resource planning – An MES system’s ability to integrate with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems reduces the need for multiple software tools and redundant data entry while providing more precise delivery date projections and enhancing decision-making through more accurate data collection.
• Enhance efficiency and reduce waste – One advantage of MES is its accuracy in examining production lines and final products. It can identify any irregularities on the factory floor, promptly stopping them from minimizing material waste and assisting companies in decreasing avoidable expenditures.
• Minimize downtime – An MES system generates accurate production schedules and monitors raw materials and parts inventory levels. This process reduces time lost due to schedule adjustments while parts are in transit.
• Cut costs – An MES system offers real-time operational data that you can use to optimize product, time, and labor management, resulting in streamlined operations and increased efficiency. Ultimately, this leads to cost savings and freed-up personnel resources.
• Reduce inventory – The MES system updates inventory records with new product and material information. This can assist in maintaining optimal inventory levels and reduce the surplus, which can be beneficial due to the high cost of transporting, warehousing, and monitoring goods.

Features of MES Systems

MES can differ among providers. However, most MES systems have features that cover these functional areas:

• Dispatch of production units – Dispatch work according to instructions from the ERP system, which are adjusted to accommodate resource availability, scheduling requirements, and capacity.
• Genealogy and tracking of products – To ensure efficient production, monitoring each item’s location in the process, including its source, unique identification of parts and materials, and the involved equipment and personnel, is essential.
• Process management – This involves overseeing the entire production process, from the release of orders to Work in Progress (WIP) and finished goods, which includes guiding work steps and instructions.
• Allocation and status of resources – Manage equipment, tools, materials, and labor allocations.
• Quality management – The production process uses in-process monitoring, Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA), verification, and nonconformance workflows.
• Data collection and storage – Gather information from production sources such as end-users, equipment, and databases, and store it in databases or embedded historians.
• Workforce management – Oversee various aspects of personnel operations, including staff timekeeping, personnel qualifications and certifications, workforce scheduling, and managing escalated situations.
• Performance analysis – Define and track Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), analyze trends using advanced analytics, create dashboards, and report results.

Challenges of Manufacturing Execution Systems

MES has limitations like any other system. Below are some of them:

• Length of time for implementation – Implementing an MES is a significant undertaking that involves balancing stakeholders’ interests across the company. Additionally, the high licensing costs and many users mean that even agile manufacturers will need months to evaluate vendors and draft POCs.
• Customization – MES systems are typically complex and require time and resources to configure to meet a company’s needs. Things like modifying the system’s workflows, data collection, and reporting capabilities can be a challenge, as they require specialized technical expertise.
• Adoption for operational needs -Today’s fast-paced manufacturing environment requires businesses to quickly adjust their processes to meet changing customer demands, new regulations, and technological advancements. However, many MES systems are rigid and inflexible, which can slow down the rate of improvement and cause the operations to fall behind.
• Costs – MES often require significant initial investments and ongoing maintenance fees. In addition, the time it takes to see a Return on Investment (ROI) can be slow, leading to extended payback periods that may make MES unfeasible for small and medium-sized manufacturers.

Tips for a Successful MES Implementation

Some proper steps and processes can help successfully implement a manufacturing execution system, even though it is not a small task. Here are some tips to ensure that your MES systems run smoothly and efficiently:

Analyze Your Business Drivers

Aligning your implementation project with the business objectives will ensure its success. Consensus and visibility of the primary business objectives will assist in decision-making during the selection and configuration of the MES. Referring to the business objectives will also facilitate mobilization and support for the process across the organization.

Identify Your Digital Maturity and Readiness

Establishing a solid foundation for your MES implementation can save businesses time and prevent difficulties later. Without this groundwork, there could be gaps and a lack of readiness during the project, making corrections mid-process more difficult.

A proper assessment reduces the risk of making incorrect technology choices, establishing inefficient processes, and involving inappropriate stakeholders.

Make Every Effort to Standardize

Start building your MES by referring to an existing architecture. Implement your Master Production Control Record (MCPR) using libraries. Follow standard reference processes for manufacturing, quality, and logistics. It’s also easier to follow industry standards when integrated into templates and guidelines for detailed information.

Implement a Rigid Implementation Methodology

Choose an appropriate methodology and stick to it, whether waterfall or agile project management. The implementation team mustn’t stray from the chosen method. Adhering to a strict implementation methodology is key to finishing the project faster.

Learn From the Experiences of Others

Get the right advisors on board before considering implementing your MES. Using their knowledge, you can avoid the numerous pitfalls and mistakes others have experienced while implementing an MES.