A Guide to Understanding Safe Quality Food (SQF)

Benefits

Getting SQF certified can provide numerous benefits to businesses in the food industry, including:

• Consumer Protection: SQF certification is fundamentally about safeguarding the safety and quality of the food you produce, ensuring consumers are protected from foodborne illnesses and harmful contaminants.
• Improve Reputation: With SQF certification, businesses can showcase their commitment to food safety and quality, enhancing their reputation and brand image.
• Strengthen Market Access: SQF certification can help open them to more domestic and international markets by demonstrating compliance with regulatory requirements and consumer demands.
• Enhance Internal Processes: The SQF certification process involves a thorough assessment of internal processes, allowing businesses to identify areas for improvement and enhance their overall operations.
• Ensure Continuous Improvement: As part of the certification process, companies must continually monitor and improve their food safety management systems, ensuring ongoing compliance with changing regulations and industry standards.
• Reduce Costs: SQF certification can help businesses reduce food safety incidents or recall costs by streamlining processes, improving efficiency, and minimizing waste.

Difference Between SQF and HACCP

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic preventive approach focused on identifying and managing food safety risks through seven principles. These principles include conducting a hazard analysis, determining critical control points, and establishing monitoring procedures. HACCP is a foundational framework ensuring food safety from raw material production to consumption.

In contrast, SQF is a comprehensive food safety management system that incorporates HACCP principles and includes additional requirements for quality management and operational processes. Food manufacturers often use SQF certification to demonstrate compliance with food safety standards and build customer trust.

Levels of SQF Certification

SQF certification is divided into three levels, each progressively more rigorous. Level 1 is the entry point, while Levels 2 and 3 introduce stricter requirements. To ensure your products meet the highest standards of quality and safety, aim for SQF Level 3 certification.

Below are the key differences among the three levels:

SQF Level 1 Certification: Basic Food Safety

SQF Level 1 certification is designed for businesses handling low-risk food products. This level introduces foundational standards for food safety, making it ideal for smaller operations or those new to SQF certification.

Level 1 focuses on Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs), Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), and Good Distribution Practices (GDPs). It provides a manageable framework to ensure basic compliance with food safety principles and serves as a stepping stone to higher certification levels.

SQF Level 2 Certification: Comprehensive Food Safety

Building on Level 1, SQF Level 2 certification represents a more robust commitment to food safety. This level requires businesses to implement a certified HACCP-based food safety plan.

Suitable for most food production operations, Level 2 incorporates advanced risk management practices alongside the foundational GAPs, GMPs, and GDPs. Achieving Level 2 demonstrates a comprehensive approach to preventing food safety hazards and ensuring regulatory compliance.

SQF Level 3 Certification: Excellence in Food Safety and Quality

The highest tier, SQF Level 3 certification, combines the stringent food safety requirements of Level 2 with an emphasis on quality management. Businesses certified at this level must demonstrate adherence to all Level 1 and 2 standards while implementing proactive measures to address risks identified during assessments.

Additionally, Level 3 focuses on enhancing product quality, ensuring consistent customer satisfaction, and achieving industry-leading standards. It’s the highest level of SQF certification, perfect for businesses that want to demonstrate outstanding food safety and quality.

Steps to Achieve Certification

Becoming SQF certified involves a structured process to ensure compliance with food safety and quality standards:

1. Prepare: Familiarize yourself with the SQF Code and determine your business’s requirements. Assess your facility, processes, and practices to identify areas needing improvement.
2. Train: Educate your team on SQF principles and best practices. Ensure you have designated SQF practitioners trained and equipped to effectively develop, implement, and maintain your SQF program.
3. Document: Create an extensive SQF food safety and quality management plan. This plan should include policies, procedures, and records that demonstrate compliance with the SQF standards relevant to your business.
4. Implement: Incorporate the SQF requirements into your daily operations. Ensure these practices become part of your routine processes to maintain consistent food safety and quality standards.
5. Perform an Internal Audit: Conduct a thorough internal audit of your SQF system. Identify and address any gaps or non-conformities to ensure you’re fully prepared for the external audit.
6. Get Ready for an External Audit: Schedule an SQF audit with an accredited certification body. During the audit, your facility and practices will be evaluated for compliance with the applicable SQF requirements.
7. Close the Gaps: If any non-conformities are identified during the external audit, take corrective action promptly to resolve these issues and meet the required standards.
8. Receive Certification: Once you’ve successfully addressed any non-conformities, your certification body will issue your SQF certification, validating your commitment to food safety and quality.