A Comprehensive Guide to Event Safety

Benefits of Event Safety Management

Having a comprehensive event management plan in place offers many benefits, some of which include:

• Ensure Public Well-Being: A clear emergency response plan allows event teams to act swiftly and efficiently when unexpected situations arise. Proper safety precautions, such as hazard checks and emergency lighting, ensure a secure and well-prepared environment for all attendees.
• Safeguard Valuable Assets: Events often involve costly equipment, infrastructure, and property that require protection. Security measures, like controlled access and surveillance, help prevent theft, vandalism, or damage.
• Ensure Effective Crowd Management: Managing a large crowd requires proper planning and organization to ensure the safety of attendees. Crowd control techniques, including designated entrances and exits, clear signage, and trained personnel, can help avoid overcrowding and chaos.
• Quickly Respond to Emergencies: A proactive approach to safety planning includes considering scenarios like fires, medical emergencies, or security threats. Coordination between event organizers, security teams, and first responders is crucial for a well-executed emergency response.
• Prevent Unwanted Disruptions: Unexpected disruptions, such as protests or unruly attendees, can threaten an event’s safety. Organizers need to have a plan to de-escalate these situations and prevent them from becoming dangerous.
• Control Access to the Venue: Controlling who has access to the event venue is important to event safety. It includes proper ticketing and security measures at entry points and monitoring for unauthorized individuals attempting to enter.
• Meet Legal and Compliance Standards: Event organizers should ensure that the event meets all legal and compliance standards. It includes obtaining necessary permits, adhering to fire and safety codes, and following regulations for alcohol consumption.
• Build Trust and Confidence: Event safety not only ensures the physical well-being of attendees but also helps build trust and confidence in the event and its organizers. It can lead to repeat attendees and a positive reputation for future events.

Different Safety Guidelines for Events

There are several types of events that require different safety measures. Here are some examples across the world:

• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): OSHA regulations ensure that event organizers follow proper safety protocols to prevent workplace hazards. These include clear hazard communication, emergency action plans, and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
• Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): The ADA requires event venues to be accessible to individuals with disabilities. It includes designated seating, communication aids, and properly equipped restroom facilities.
• National Fire Protection Association (NSPA): NFPA guidelines mandate that events have clear fire exits and fully operational fire extinguishers. Organizers must also establish well-defined emergency evacuation procedures to ensure public safety.
• California Assembly Bill: This law requires employees working on live event setups at public venues to meet specific safety training and certification requirements. Workers must complete the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health or OSHA’s 10-hour entertainment safety training.
• Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS): The CCOHS provides helpful resources for event organizers to create safe and accessible events. These resources include guidelines on crowd management risk assessment.
• Health and Safety Executive (HSE): HSE recommends coordinating with the Safety Advisory Group (SAG) when organizing large events, as SAG can provide expert advice on risk assessment and crowd management plans.
• SafeWork SA: In South Australia, SafeWork SA offers resources for event organizers to create a safe and healthy environment for attendees. It includes information on crowd management plans and emergency procedures.

Event Safety Management Strategies

Organizations must have a comprehensive plan for managing safety at events. For example, Brentford Football Club has used technology to prepare the Brentford Community Stadium for matches while ensuring the safety of its 17,250-capacity crowd.

The following are some strategies to ensure the safety of attendees:

Before the Event

• Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential hazards and implement safety measures for the event.
• Establish clear communication and coordination among event organizers, suppliers, contractors, and authorities.
• Ensure all event and production equipment is tested for safety and compatibility to prevent malfunctions.
• Properly install and inspect temporary structures such as tents, barriers, and fences to avoid safety risks.
• Obtain all necessary permits, licenses, and insurance to comply with legal requirements and minimize liabilities.
• Provide adequate training, briefing, and supervision for staff and volunteers to ensure smooth event operations.
• Prepare contingency plans to address unforeseen event schedule, budget, or scope changes.

During the Event

• Monitor weather forecasts and prepare contingency plans for unpredictable conditions such as rain, wind, extreme temperatures, or storms.
• Implement strict fire safety measures to prevent hazards from cooking appliances, candles, pyrotechnics, or flammable materials.
• Develop a crowd management plan to prevent overcrowding, congestion, violence, or theft that may jeopardize attendee safety.
• Coordinate transport and traffic logistics to minimize accidents, delays, and disruptions affecting people, vehicles, and equipment.
• Ensure sufficient medical personnel and resources are available for prompt response to injuries, illnesses, or emergencies.
• Maintain high food safety standards to prevent contamination, food poisoning, or allergic reactions from event-served food and beverages.
• Establish security measures to prevent and address aggressive behavior, including abuse, harassment, or assault by attendees, staff, or outsiders.

After the Event

• Ensure the safe removal of event equipment and structures to prevent injuries or property damage.
• Properly manage event waste and emissions to minimize environmental impact and pollution.
• Address any legal or financial liabilities, including disputes arising from the event.
• Provide support and recovery time for staff and volunteers to prevent post-event stress and fatigue.
• Collect and review feedback or complaints from attendees, performers, suppliers, contractors, and authorities to improve future events.

Challenges in Ensuring Event Safety

While it is important to prioritize event safety, there are several challenges that event organizers may face in ensuring a safe and secure environment for all participants. These include:

• Effectively managing large crowds to prevent congestion, panic, or safety hazards
• Quickly adapt to unexpected technical failures, medical emergencies, or security threats
• Addressing security risks, including potential threats from unauthorized individuals or harmful activities
• Striking a balance between strict security measures and providing a smooth, enjoyable guest experience
• Integrating advanced surveillance, communication, and emergency response technology while ensuring reliability
• Overcoming resource limitations such as insufficient staff, budget constraints, or inadequate safety equipment
• Preparing for emergency crises like fires, medical incidents, or natural disasters with a solid response plan
• Ensuring clear and effective communication among event organizers, security personnel, and attendees
• Mitigating risks posed by unpredictable weather conditions that may disrupt event operations
• Navigating legal and ethical responsibilities to comply with regulations and protect all stakeholders