The Living Building Challenge: Everything You Need to Know

Learn all about the Living Building Challenge, why it’s important, and some of the important pillars of Living Building Certification.

What is the Living Building Challenge?

The Living Building Challenge (LBC) is a green building certification program designed to inspire the creation of sustainable, regenerative buildings that benefit people and the environment. The program aims to transform the built environment into a solution for climate and resource issues by encouraging the construction of buildings that operate efficiently, generate energy, and promote ecological and social well-being.

Organized by the International Living Future Institute, this green building program evaluates projects across seven performance areas called “Petals”. To be certified, buildings must meet stringent requirements in each area, creating net-positive structures for energy, water, and waste.

Benefits

There are various benefits to obtaining LBC certification for a building, ranging from a better reputation to reduced costs. Below are some of the main benefits that come with following the Living Building Challenge standard:

Positive Reputation

By adhering to the highest standards in sustainable construction, LBC projects exemplify a commitment to environmental stewardship and social responsibility. This can enhance an organization’s reputation with clients, investors, and the public, showing dedication to a healthier planet and community.

Such commitment is increasingly valued by stakeholders, improving an organization’s image and appeal in a competitive market.

Reduced Long-Term Costs

Living Buildings are designed to be energy-efficient, water-neutral, and resource-resilient, which can significantly reduce utility expenses and maintenance costs over time. Through net-positive energy and water solutions, these buildings often yield financial savings on operational costs. This approach to sustainability can reduce dependency on external resources, protecting against future cost increases in energy or water.

Operational Excellence

The Living Building Challenge promotes high performance in resource management, indoor air quality, and occupant well-being, contributing to a superior operational environment. Efficient energy and water systems and toxin-free materials help optimize a building’s functionality, reducing waste and ensuring healthier conditions for occupants.

The emphasis on streamlined, self-sufficient operations can also inspire innovation, fostering a culture of excellence within the organization.

Raise the Bar for Construction Operations

Stay compliant with industry regulations and achieve higher standards with standardized procedures, real-time insights, and effective communication.

7 Pillars of the Living Building Challenge

To achieve LBC certification, buildings must be assessed based on seven performance areas called “Petals”. Below are the different petals that the International Living Future Institute uses to decide if buildings qualify for certification:

Place

The Place Petal encourages building designs that align with their natural surroundings and minimize environmental disruption. It requires projects to be built on non-environmentally sensitive sites and prioritizes habitat preservation and urban agriculture. The aim is to create buildings that are rooted in place, supporting ecosystem health and fostering a strong connection to the local community.

Water

The Water Petal mandates that buildings achieve net-positive water use, meaning they collect, treat, and manage all water needs independently without burdening municipal systems. This approach prioritizes rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and wastewater treatment on-site.

Energy

The Energy Petal requires buildings to be net-positive in energy use, producing more energy than they consume through renewable sources like solar or wind. This involves integrating energy-efficient systems, reducing overall consumption, and maximizing energy generation on-site. The result is a self-sustaining structure that lessens reliance on fossil fuels and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

Health and Happiness

This Petal emphasizes creating environments that enhance the physical and mental well-being of their occupants. It focuses on high indoor air quality, natural lighting, and spaces that encourage movement, social interaction, and connection with nature. The goal is to design spaces that nurture human health, improve productivity, and foster a positive atmosphere.

Materials

The Materials Petal sets rigorous standards for sustainable sourcing, toxicity reduction, and transparency in materials used within the building. It bans harmful chemicals and encourages the use of materials that have a low environmental footprint and are ethically sourced. This Petal aims to support a healthier planet by reducing toxic waste and promoting responsible material use.

Equity

The Equity Petal seeks to ensure that the building positively impacts its community and promotes inclusivity, accessibility, and social equity. It emphasizes fair labor practices, public accessibility, and removing barriers for diverse populations.

The focus on equity means creating spaces that are welcoming and beneficial for all, fostering social well-being alongside environmental goals.

Beauty

The Beauty Petal celebrates aesthetics, inspiring design, and a connection to nature, urging that buildings be beautiful, enjoyable, and spiritually uplifting. It encourages designers to integrate elements of art, history, and cultural relevance that resonate with people emotionally.

By emphasizing beauty, this Petal aims to create buildings that inspire and enhance the human experience, fostering a deeper appreciation for the built environment.

Leon Altomonte
Article by

Leon Altomonte

SafetyCulture Content Contributor
Leon Altomonte is a content contributor for SafetyCulture. With his language degree and years of experience in content writing, he delivers well-researched, informative articles about safety, quality, and operational excellence. In addition to his professional pursuits, Leon maintains a creative outlet as a performing musician.